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Moisture and Air: Mold Problems

Moisture and Air: Problems and Remedies
Moisture and Air: Moisture Problems
Moisture and Air: Air Quality Problems
Moisture and Air: Mold Problems
Moisture and Air: Find the Moisture Level in Your House
Moisture and Air: Problems in Your Bathroom
Moisture and Air: Problems in Your Kitchen
Moisture and Air: Problems in Your Bedroom
Moisture and Air: Problems in all Living Areas
Moisture and Air: Problems in Your Basement
Moisture and Air: Problems in the Attic and Roof
Moisture and Air: Problems in the Exterior Wall
Moisture and Air: Ventilation Options
Moisture and Air: Moisture Problems Summary

Mold can cause:

  • unsightly stains
  • damaged paints, wood, drywall, ceiling tiles and fabrics
  • damage to personal items
  • allergies and illneses
  • Some symptoms
  • discolouration on any surface such as walls, ceilings, or furnishings
  • stains on carpets
  • mold on drapes and backs of furniture
  • stains on personal items close to affected areas such as storage boxes, clothing
  • musty smells
  • rotting wood

Prevention

Mold requires high humidity levels to grow. Some molds require condensation to start growing.

To avoid most mold problems, keep materials dry. If mold is present, clean affected area as soon as possible and identify the source of moisture that allowed the mold to grow in that location.

Clean-up Methods

You can clean small areas of mold yourself using an unscented detergent and water. The mold area is considered “small” if there are fewer than 3 patches, each patch smaller than one (1) square meter. If you have more than three patches or the areas are larger, you need a trained professional to assess your house. You may also need a trained contractor to clean extensive areas of mold.

When cleaning:

  • use household rubber gloves
  • use a mask, rated N95, capable of filtering fine particles.
  • use protective glasses
  • rinse well with clean, wet rag
  • dry

Moldy ceiling tiles and carpets should be removed and discarded. Drywall that remains stained after cleaning with detergent and water may need to be removed. Try washing fabrics. If the mold odour or stain persists, discard.

The proper cleaning procedure involves removing the mold. Chemicals, such as bleach and fungicides are not recommended. It is important to remove all mold residue as it can cause allergies or illness.

 

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